【suggestsbtodo还是doingsuggest的其他用法】一、
在英语学习中，"suggest" 是一个常见的动词，常用于表达建议或提出想法。其常见用法包括 suggest something to someone 和 suggest doing something。然而，有些学习者容易混淆“suggest sb. to do”和“suggest doing”的结构，甚至误以为有“suggest doing suggest”的用法。
实际上，“suggest doing”是固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，而“suggest sb. to do”并不是标准语法结构。正确的表达应为 suggest that someone (should) do something 或 advise someone to do something。
此外，还有一些与“suggest”相关的其他用法，如“suggest that...”引导的从句结构、suggest + 名词（如 suggestion）等。这些用法在实际写作和口语中都非常重要。
为了更清晰地理解这些用法，以下是一张对比表格，帮助你快速掌握“suggest”的不同结构及其使用场景。
二、表格：suggest 的常见用法及示例
| 结构 | 含义 | 示例 | 说明 |
| suggest + 名词 | 提出某个建议或想法 | He suggested a new plan. | 表达一个具体的建议内容 |
| suggest doing something | 建议做某事 | She suggested going to the park. | 固定搭配，强调动作本身 |
| suggest that + 从句（should） | 建议某人做某事 | They suggested that we should leave early. | 引导虚拟语气，常用 should |
| suggest sb. to do something | 不符合标准语法 | ❌ He suggested me to go. | 此结构不正确，应改为 advise sb. to do |
| suggest + 名词（如 suggestion） | 提出一个建议 | I made a suggestion. | 可以作为名词使用 |
| suggest + that 从句（不带 should） | 表达一种可能性或推测 | The evidence suggests that he was there. | 用于描述事实或推断 |
三、常见误区解析
1. “suggest sb. to do”是错误的
- 正确用法是 advise sb. to do 或 suggest that someone (should) do。
- 例如：He advised me to study harder. / She suggested that we should review the notes.
2. “suggest doing”是固定搭配
- “suggest”后面不能直接跟不定式（to do），而是接动名词（doing）。
- 例如：They suggested visiting the museum. ✅ / They suggested to visit the museum. ❌
3. “suggest that”后可接虚拟语气或陈述语气
- 如果是建议，通常使用 should，如果是陈述事实，则不加 should。
- 例如：The doctor suggested that you should rest.（建议） / The data suggests that the project is successful.（陈述）
四、总结
“suggest”是一个非常实用的动词，但其用法需要注意结构和语境。常见的正确用法包括：
- suggest + 名词（如 suggestion）
- suggest doing something
- suggest that + 从句（含 should 或不带）
而“suggest sb. to do”则是不符合英语语法规则的表达方式。在实际使用中，建议多参考权威语法书或语料库，避免常见的错误搭配。
通过以上表格和解释，你可以更清晰地掌握“suggest”的各种用法，提升语言表达的准确性。